Passive voice vs active voice4/7/2024 For example, ‘Pupils are not allowed in the dining hall after 1:45 p.m. To create an authoritative or factual tone.With passive voice, the subject receives the action of the verb. For example, ‘I had the feeling that I was being watched.’ - I don’t know who was watching me With active voice, the subject performs the action of the verb. When reading active voice, you’re generally avoiding the word ‘be’ (and all its conjugations). The offices are cleaned by the custodians each morning. The custodians clean the offices each morning. Use passive voice when the action or its recipient is more important than the performer. Five pieces of pizza were eaten by Michael. What, How, When, & Why Use active voice for clarity and engagement. It’s generally much clearer, more concise, and direct than passive voiceactive voice has direction, drive, and intent. passive voice examples Active voice Passive voice Michael ate five pieces of pizza at dinner. Because we don't know or do not want to say who performed the action. What is Active Voice Active voice is when the subject of a sentence does the action described.For example, the castle was built in 1066 - we are interested in the castle, not in who built it. ![]() To show interest in the person or object that experiences an action rather than the person or object that performs the action.Reasons to use the passive voiceĪlthough the active voice is usually the preferred choice, there are sometimes good reasons to use the passive voice: Rewrite the sentence so that the subject in the 'by' phrase is closer to the beginning of the sentence.įor example:‘The exam was passed by the pupil’ would change to ‘The pupil passed the exam’. One way to avoid using the passive voice is to look for a ‘by’ phrase. Passive voice tells you what an action is doing to someone or something. Passive voice when the subject receives an action, instead of being described as doing the action itself. Who scored the goal? Doesn’t the writer know? Converting sentences to active voice Active voice action someone doing an action. A sentence is written in passive voice when the subject of the sentence has something done to it by someone or something. Passive sentences can cause confusion because they can be vague about who is responsible for the action. Active: The teacher collected the books. ![]() Active voice: The referee called the penalty. Passive voice: The penalty was called by the referee. To train yourself to use the active voice, follow the default sentence structure of: subject + verb + object.
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